John then makes a point of the resurrection happening on the first day of the week, thus inaugurating the. Salvation as atonement incarnation instead of atonement tuesday, july 25, 2017 franciscans never believed that blood atonement was required for god to love us. God the son, the incarnation and attributes of god 974 words 4 pages. Winsomely, it orders the doctrine so that definite atonement is seen as the necessary result of gods justice and christs sufficient sacrifice, all the while upholding the need to preach the gospel to all people. Philosophy and christian theology stanford encyclopedia of. Your print orders will be fulfilled, even in these challenging. This bibliography, long as it is, lists just a fraction of those works. However, the doctrines of incarnation and atonement are interrelated as. Each of the persons is distinct from the other yet identical in essence. The link between the incarnation and the atonement within systematic theology is complex. The trinity doctrine impacts both the incarnation and the atonement. The trinity and the incarnation is a book about the doctrine of the deity of christ, and especially of the incarnationa doctrine which has played an immense part in the history of religion, and still does so. The essays on the trinity were the most impressive to me. Such is rarely the case with works of theology, particularly when orthodoxy has robbed them even of the novelty of heresy, for dryasdust disquisitions on settled questions often.
Armstrong divides his study of the incarnation into three parts. The trinity doctrine impacts both the incarnation and the. Towards a relational and trinitarian theology of atonement. In order to ponder on the relationship between atonement and incarnation focusing on anselms idea of satisfaction, we are supposed to look at the meanings of atonement, as well as incarnation.
For more detailed surveys, see rea 2009 and, at book length, mccall 2011. The doctrine of the incarnation, then, entails that jesus is fully god and fully human. Biblical theology is inegalitarian, and the doctrine of the atonement is the heart of the biblical message. Incarnation is continual in that our redemption depends on the reality that the eternal son of god came to us as a man. Holy trinity publications on the tree of the cross. Oxford readings in philosophical theology, volume 1. He has published several articles and book chapters in philosophical theology, in particular on the trinity.
Many of the doctrines central to christianity have important philosophical implications or presuppositions. Thomas forsyth torrance mbe frse fba 30 august 19 2 december 2007, commonly referred to as t. The trinity and atonement if the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with the ashes of a heifer, sanctify for the purification of the flesh, how much more will the blood of christ, who through the eternal spirit offered himself without blemish to god, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living god. Three solid and readable books on the trinity reformedish. In christian theology, the incarnation is the belief that jesus christ, the second person of the trinity. Through its utilization of technology and its integration with the worldwide book trade, we help to make the eternal truth of the faith accessible and comprehensible to. The problems with reformed theologys penal substitution. We believed that christ was plan a from the very beginning colossians 1. Christ wasnt a plan b after the first humans sinned, which is the way continue reading incarnation instead. The book is clearly written, informed by the current literature on the doctrines discussed, and fair minded.
Satisfaction or christus victor, christ must be human in order for the sacrifice of the cross to be efficacious. Stump argues that christs passion elicits the secondorder volition. Thousands of books have been written on the topic of atonement in the last 200 years or so, not to mention thousands more articles and essays. Thomas joseph white presents major doctrines of the christian religion in a way that is. The trinity and the incarnation logos bible software. Although it is the incarnate son, touching his human nature, who atones for our sin, all three persons work inseparably to effect the atonement that secures our. Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your universitys proxy server configure custom proxy.
Clark brings an unmatched clarity of thought and expression to a critical christian doctrine, and his systematic explanation of the atonement of christ for his people will richly reward the believing reader. Our teacher, john duns scotus 12668, said christ was plan a from the very beginning colossians 1. Incarnation instead of atonement center for action and. Surely, we say right, that the doctrine of a trinity degrades the atonement, by bringing the sacrifice, the blood of our purchase, down to the standard of socinianism. This book explores the philosophical issues arising from the distinctively christian doctrines of the atonement, incarnation, and trinity. There is a lively debate about how to understand the effects of the atonement, but one reason why many of us believe that the death of christ satisfies the wrath of god is because of the verse that mccall cites here. To contemplate the relationship between incarnation and atonement, with special emphasis on anselms idea of satisfaction, we must first look at what incarnation and atonement means to those of the christian faith. Perhaps the most startling one is that the trinity doctrine has a very serious impact on. Philosophy and christian theology stanford encyclopedia. The word trinity is a term used to denote the christian doctrine that god exists as a unity of three distinct persons. The contributors are all senior scholars hailing from different traditions in christianity. Volume 1 collects essays on three distinctively christian doctrines.
An introduction to christian philosophical theology. Theyre listed in order of ease and immediate accessibility, but all of them are in the noviceintermediate category. Contact copyright atonement books 2020 all rights reserved. In order for human sin to be covered, a human sacrifice is all that could meet the requirement ordained by. In other words, each is fully divine in nature, but each is not the totality of the other persons of the trinity. Anticipating worship as the outcome, the authors wish to give thei. In christian theology, the incarnation is the belief that jesus christ, the second person of the trinity, also known as god the son or the logos koine greek for word, was made flesh by being conceived in the womb of a woman, the virgin mary, also known as the theotokos greek for godbearer. How our emotions reveal our deepest questions about god. The light of christ provides an accessible presentation of catholicism that is grounded in traditional theology, but engaged with a host of contemporary questions or objections. Johnston trinity, incarnation, and atonement introduction correlation of divine and human emotion is the focus of the cry of the soul. To many philosophers and theologians, these doctrines raise considerable philosophical quandaries. The present volumes oxford readings in philosophical theology, volumes 1 and 2aim to bring together some of the most important essays on six central topics in recent philosophical theology. Collects together some of the most influential essays on philosophical theology to be published in recent years, suitable both for students new to the field and scholars looking for a.
Trinity, incarnation, atonement oxford readings in philosophical theology, volume 1. Holy trinity publications makes known the milleniumlong heritage of orthodox russia by publishing and disseminating books and journals. Inspired by the theologies of irenaeus, thomas aquinas and john henry newman, and rooted in a postvatican ii context, fr. As was said in section ten, at the beginning of my trinity studies i encountered a number of startling realisations. Trinitarian reality underlying great gospel truths such as the incarnation, atonement, union with christ, and the grace of. Volume 1 trinity, incarnation, and atonement edited by michael c.
Definite atonement at dort and the unity of the trinity. Franciscans never believed that blood atonement was required for god to love us. Sometimes the three mysteries are announced as trinity, incarnation, and union with christ. Torrance, was a scottish protestant theologian and. If you are the author and have permission from the publisher, we recommend that you archive it. Philosophical approaches to atonement, incarnation, and the trinity. Pcusa, evangelical covenant order of presbyterians eco, and evangelical presbyterian church epc at the request of midcouncil leaders in the presbyterian church usa this comparison chart has been developed.
When exploring the concept of god the son, the incarnation and attributes of god as seen in christ enter the picture. With a theologically inspired yet approachable writing style, stephen works to proclaim the gospel ever afresh as good news of great joy. For now im just posting an excerpt from the chapter i wrote for it, entitled these three atone. The aforementioned writings rightly understood agree that he is the incarnate son of godone persontwo naturesfully god and fully human. Philosophical approaches to atonement, incarnation, and. The present volumes oxford readings in philosophical theology, volumes 1 and 2 aim to bring together some of the most important essays on six central topics in recent philosophical theology. Incarnation instead of atonement friday, february 12, 2016.
Loving, generous, and reciprocal intimacy epitomizes the triune god. Trinity, incarnation, and atonement 1989 edition open. The contributors are of high caliber and the essays reflect that well. With the doctrine of penal substitution, however, it is held that god the father ruptured his relationship with god the son on the cross in order to punish jesus. But this element of the doctrine is contrary to the doctrines of the incarnation and the trinity.
Relationship between incarnation and atonement essay. This volume is a collection of essays by philosophers and theologians on the central doctrines of the christian faith. In this article, we begin with a brief general discussion of the relationship between philosophy and christian dogma, and then we turn our attention to three of the most philosophically challenging christian doctrines. Eric yang is an assistant professor of philosophy at santa clara university. Trinity, incarnation, atonement by rea, michael author apr012009 paperback rea, michael on. And thus the orthodox christian doctrines of the incarnation and the atonement are presented as fundamentally and inextricably linked. Morrison is an american, ecumenical writer and theologian with a passion for the good news of jesus christ.
Trinity, incarnation, and atonement women in apologetics. The eight essays aim to present the subleties and riches of the christian doctrines of trinity, incarnation and atonement doctrines that are essential for understanding the distinctiveness of christianity. Philosophical and theological essays library of religious philosophy ronald j. Every effort has been made to make this as accurate as possible, using the. Dort opens with a series of beliefs about christs satisfaction for sins.