Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. It is important to recognise that the word to is a preposition in these cases because it must be followed by a gerund. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives notice the difference in meanings. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the.
Verbs followed by the toinfinitive afford agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be be dying beg begin cant bear cant stand cant wait care cease choose claim come continue dare decide demand deserve dread expect fail forget grow guarantee happen hate have hesitate. Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash.
There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. It is important to recognise that the word to is a preposition in these cases because it must be followed by a. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below.
English verbs followed by infinitive agree appear arrange ask begin cant bear cant stand care cease choose claim continue decide demand deserve dread expect fail forget get be allowed to happen hate hesitate hope intend learn like love manage need neglect offer plan prefer prepare pretend promise propose refuse regret remember seem start swear tend threaten try vow wait want wish would. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Common verbs followed only by a gerund admit he admitted stealing the money.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. To look back into the past and think of a memory infinitive. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to.
In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. May 05, 20 accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Each group writes a sentence for each verb on its cards, then quizzes each other orally, using the cards. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. English grammar verbs followed by the gerund or infinitive. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today.
English verbs followed by infinitive agree appear arrange ask begin cant bear cant stand care cease choose claim continue decide demand deserve dread expect fail forget get be allowed to happen hate hesitate hope intend learn like love manage need neglect offer plan prefer prepare pretend promise propose refuse regret remember seem start swear tend threaten try vow wait want wish. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. The best way to learn which verbs take infinitives, gerunds, or both, is to notice them in context when you read, or to consult grammar references. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Some verbs can be followed by the gerund or infintive. Watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Some verbs take on a different meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Each group writes a sentence for each verb on its cards.
Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. English grammar today uma referencia a gramatica e uso do ingles escrito e falado cambridge dictionary.
It rests upon the first one whether it will take an infinitive or a gerund. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 784,620 views 20. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Youll learn when and how to use gerunds and infinitives properly especially useful for talking about your hobbies or. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the primary verb is it. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting.
Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs.
Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund other english exercises on the same topics. Verbs which are always followed by gerunds are given below herewith examples. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a gerund or an infinitive. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used. Verbs which can be followed by the gerund or infinitive form. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs.
Easy fluency conversational english grammar verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. While writing or speaking in english, we often use one verb after another to express an idea properly. The bluecard holders write down verbs followed by infinitives. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. There are certain words in english that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Learn english grammar verbs followed by the infinitive. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Mar 30, 2018 using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes.
Verb forms gerunds and infinitives english grammar. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. In such cases, the second verb is either an infinitive or a gerund. The yellowcard holders write down verbs followed by a pronoun and infinitive. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive.